tim x,y,z biet 3y\(^2\)+x\(^2\)+2xy+2x+6y+3=0
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\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a, Tìm GTNN
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=2x2+y2+2xy-8x+2028=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-8x+16)+2012=(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012
Vì (x+y)2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x,y
(x-4)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+y)2+(x-4)2+2012\(\ge2012\forall x,y\)
Đạt được khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\rightarrow x=4\\x+y=0\rightarrow y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Amin=2012<=>x=4,y=-4
a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1 y=1
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)
b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\)
\(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)