Phân tích đa thức \(10x-25x^2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}\) thành nhân tử.
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Answer:
\(25x^2-10x+4y-4y^2\)
\(=25x^2-10x+1-4x^2+4y-1\)
\(=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1]-[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1]\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1-2y+1\right).\left(5x-1+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2y\right).\left(5x+2y-2\right)\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)
\(a\sqrt{a}+2a+\sqrt{a}+2=\left(a\sqrt{a}+2a\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(=a\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
b) \(3\sqrt{3x^3}+18x^2+12\sqrt{3x}+8=\left(\sqrt{3x}+2\right)^3\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\left(25x^2-2\right)=\left(5x-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt[]{2}\right)\)
\(-25x^2\sqrt{2}+10x+4\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\left(25x^2-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{2}}-4\right)=-\sqrt{2}.\left(\left(25x\right)^2-2.5.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\left[\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right]=-\sqrt{2}.\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right).\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=-\sqrt{2}.\left(5x-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(5x-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)