\(\frac{2}{3}^{ }x-50\%+x=\frac{1}{10}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{6}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{20}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{10}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\frac{4}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}:13=\frac{39}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=\frac{420}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-15\right)=\frac{-15}{3}=-5\)
Vậy: x=-5
e) Ta có: \(8\frac{2}{3}:x-10=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26}{3}:x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{26}{3}:2=\frac{26}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{26}{6}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(x+30\%=-1.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-13}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-16}{10}=\frac{-8}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)
i) Ta có: \(3\frac{1}{3}x+16\frac{3}{4}=-13.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}+\frac{67}{4}=-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30:\frac{10}{3}=-30\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
Vậy: x=-9
k) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=34+50=84\)
hay \(x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
m) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=16\\2x-1=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\\2x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=\frac{-15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{17}{2};\frac{-15}{2}\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{-2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-3}{20}\)
b)\(\left(50\%.x+2\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\)
\(50\%.x+2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{6}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)\(=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(50\%.x+2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(50\%.x=\frac{-17}{4}-2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{-26}{4}=\frac{-13}{2}\)
\(50\%.x=\frac{-13}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{2}\div50\%=-13\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}.\\.\\.\end{cases}ads}\)
c) Tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn
*\(2xy+6x-y=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+6x\right)-y-3=10-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
* \(xy+4x-3y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+4x\right)-3y-12=1-12=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-\left(3y+12\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+4\right)-3\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=-11\)
Lập bảng xét ước nữa là xong.
Mới nhìn vào thấy bài toán hay hay lạ kì.
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Tức thì bài toán trở nên dễ dàng:
\(\frac{x}{50}-\frac{x-1}{51}=\frac{x+2}{48}-\frac{x-3}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{50}+1-\frac{x-1}{51}-1=\frac{x+2}{48}+1-\frac{x-3}{53}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{50}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-1}{51}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{53}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}=\frac{x+50}{48}-\frac{x+50}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{50}-\frac{x+50}{51}-\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{53}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{53}\right)\ne0\)
Do đó x + 50 = 0 hay x = -50
\(1\frac{3}{8}:x=-5\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{8}:x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{8}:\frac{-11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)