Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất. a) 2 3 × 3 4 × 5 6 : 3 4 b) 1 2 + 2 4 + 3 6 + 4 8 + 5 10 + 6 12
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\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{8}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{6}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=6\times\frac{1}{2}=3\)
\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)
\(=51\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
a; 60 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= 35 + 16
= 51
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2