Chứng minh :
A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + . . . + 5^99 + 5^100 chia hết cho 6
B = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + . . . + 2^99 + 2^100 chia hết cho 31
C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + . . . + 3^60 chia hết cho 4, cho 13
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a: \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
=3(2+2^3+...+2^99) chia hết cho 3
b: Sửa đề: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1990}+3^{1991}+3^{1992}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1990}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{1990}\right)⋮13\)
\(S1=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)
câu b tương tự
\(S3=16^5+21^5\)
vì 16+21=33 chia hết cho 33
=>165+215 chia hết cho 33
P/S: theo công thức:(n+m chia hết cho a=> nb+mb chia hết cho a)
S1 = 5+52+53+...+599+5100
=5. (1+5)+53 . (1+5) + ... + 599.(1+5)
= 5.6 +53.6+..+ 599.6
=6.(5+53 + ... +599):6
vậy x = ...
b)2+22+23+...+299+2100
=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2) + ... + 299.(1+2)
=2.3+23+..+299):3
= ....
c)165+215
vì 16+21 chia hế 33 nên
theo công thức(n+m chia hết cho a=(nb+mb)
(1+23)+(2+24)+...+(28+211)
9+2(1+23)+...+28(1+23)
9(1+2+...+28) chia hết cho 9
=>( 2^0+2^1+2^2 + ...+2^11) chia hết cho 9
c)(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+599(1+5)
6(5+53+...+599) chia hết cho 3
a) 5+52+53+54+...+5100
= (5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
= 30+52.(5+52)+...+598.(5+52)
= 30+52.30+...+598.30
= 30.(1+52+...+598)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 10
=> 30.(1+52+...+598) chia hết cho 10
=> 5+52+53+...+5100 chia hết cho 10
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)