Tính bằng cách hợp lý nhất:
a/ 3 2/9 - (1 5/8 + 1 2/9) b/ 1 3/7 + (4 2/5 + 2 4/7 )
Mỗi số trên đều là hỗn số
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a) A = \(9\frac{3}{8}-\left(2\frac{3}{5}+2\frac{3}{8}\right)=9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{3}{8}=\left(9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{8}\right)-2\frac{3}{5}=7-\frac{13}{5}=\frac{22}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}\right)-8\frac{3}{5}=15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}-8\frac{3}{5}=\left(15\frac{3}{5}-8\frac{3}{5}\right)+5\frac{3}{4}=7+\frac{23}{4}=\frac{51}{4}\)
c) C = \(17\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+7\frac{1}{4}\right)=17\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{3}{7}-7\frac{1}{4}=\left(17\frac{1}{4}-7\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{3}{7}=10-\frac{17}{7}=\frac{53}{7}\)
d) D = \(\left(11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}\right)-4\frac{5}{17}=11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}-4\frac{5}{17}=\left(11\frac{5}{17}-4\frac{5}{17}\right)+3\frac{5}{7}=7+\frac{26}{7}=\frac{75}{7}\)
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
\(a,1\dfrac{4}{7}.3\dfrac{4}{11}.3\dfrac{11}{15}.5\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{7}.\dfrac{27}{11}.\dfrac{56}{15}.\dfrac{45}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.27.56.45}{7.11.15.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.7.3}{1.1.1.1}\)
\(=63\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
`a, 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9= (4/9 +5/9) + 2/5= 1 + 2/5= 5/5 + 2/5= 7/5`
`b, 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13=(6/13 + 7/13) + 5/8=1+5/8= 8/8 + 5/8= 13/8`
`c, 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121 = ( 5/11 + 66/121 ) + 6/25=1 + 6/25 = 25/25 + 6/25 = 31/25`
`d, 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24= (1/2 + 1/4) +(1/3 + 1/6) + (1/12 + 1/24)= 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/8= 6/8 + 4/8 + 1/8= 11/8`
`@ yl`
C1:
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-2\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(1+2\frac{1}{3}\)
A = \(1+\frac{7}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{10}{3}\)
C2:
A = \(3\frac{5}{7}+4\frac{2}{3}\)\(-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{26}{7}+\frac{14}{3}-\frac{19}{7}-\frac{7}{3}\)
A = \(1+\frac{14}{3}-\frac{7}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
C1: Ta có: \(B=8\frac{1}{9}-3\frac{2}{7}+6\frac{8}{7}-3\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=8+\frac{1}{9}-\left(3+\frac{2}{7}\right)+6+\frac{8}{7}-\left(3+\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=8+\frac{1}{9}-3-\frac{2}{7}+6+1+\frac{1}{7}-3-\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\left(8-3+6+1-3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=9+\left(\frac{-47}{63}\right)\)
\(=\frac{520}{63}\)
C2: Đổi hỗn số ra phân số rồi tính ( cj nghĩ thế )
60x [7/12+4/15]
60x153/180
=9180/180
b 1/2x2/3x3/4x4/5x5/6x6/7x7/8x8/9=40320/4032