- \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)+\(\frac{3}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
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\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 8 - 2x2 - 16 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8
<=> -9x = 18
<=> x = -2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5
<=> -5x = -5 - 15
<=> -5x = -20
<=> x = 4
vậy S = {4}
c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11
Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)
Vậy S = {0}
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne5;x\ne4;x\ne6\)
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-6}=\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=x^2-9x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=2\left(L\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{0;\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(x-\frac{3}{4}-x.\frac{2}{3}+x:\frac{1}{2}-x:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(x-x.\frac{2}{3}+x.2-x.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{11}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+2-\frac{5}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x.\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}:-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=-21\)
Vậy \(x=-21\)
#)Giải :
a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213
=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213
=> 100x + 5049 = - 213
<=> 100x = - 5262
<=> x = - 52,62
#)Giải :
b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{3}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)-\(\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-22}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
➞ \(x^2-2x-2x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
⇔\(x^2-2x-2x-3x-2x=-4+6-22\)
⇔\(x^2-9x=-20\)
⇔\(x\left(x-9\right)=-20\)
⇔\(x=-20\) hoặc \(x-9=-20\)
⇔x = \(-20\) hoặc x= \(-11\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}+\frac{11}{x^2+x+2}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{11(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2+x+2)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{2(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}\left(\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ với mọi $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
Do đó \(\frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}=0\Rightarrow -8x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc $x=\frac{5}{4}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}+\frac{11}{x^2+x+2}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{11(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2+x+2)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{2(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}\left(\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ với mọi $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
Do đó \(\frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}=0\Rightarrow -8x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc $x=\frac{5}{4}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
Vê trái:
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{20}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\)
Vế phải:
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\) = vế phải
=> đpcm
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+3x+6}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+10=x^2-11\Rightarrow10-x=-11\Rightarrow x=21\)