cho a,b,c sao cho 2/a+2/(a+b)=3/a+3/(a+b)=4/a+4/(a+b)=1. tính T=1/a+1/b+1/c
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Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
1, Ta có a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
-> a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2
-> (a+b)3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c). ((a+b)^2-(a+b).c+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=0
Th1: a+b+c=0
->P= a+b/2 . b+c/2 . c+a/2
= (-c)(-a)(-b)/2=-1
TH2 a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
->2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-2ac=0
->(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0
-> (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
Mà (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>= 0
Dấu = xảy ra (=)a-b=0
b-c=0
a-c=0
-> a=b=c
->P= 1+a/b+1+b/c+1+c/a=2+2+2= 8
a: A\B={-3;-2} nên A={-3;-2;x}
B\A={6;9;10} nên B={6;9;10;y}
A giao B={0;1;2;3;4} nên A={-3;-2;0;1;2;4}; B={6;9;10;0;1;2;3;4}
b: A\B={4;5} nên A={4;5;x}
B\A={6;9} nen B={6;9;y}
A giao B={1;2;3} nên A={4;5;1;2;3}; B={6;9;1;3;2}
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((ab,bc,ac)=(x,y,z)\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+y+z=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{1}{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc}=\frac{-1}{abc}\)
TH2:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta luôn có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow ab=bc=ac\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó, \(M=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{1}{2a.2b.2c}=\frac{1}{8abc}\)
a: \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-2-2x-1\right)\left(3x-2+2x+1\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e: Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Hình như đề bài sai ý bạn ak