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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
a/ Bạn tự tìm ĐKXĐ
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
Xét
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{xy}+xy+\sqrt{xy}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1-xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) với \(a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}},b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\) được :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.6^2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ........................................................
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
3)\(...=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right].\frac{1-xy}{x+xy}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{x\left(1+y\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\frac{-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\)