A tornado destroyed hundreds of houses yesterday. -> Hundreds of houses
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Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.=> were destroyed.
Explain: Đây là dạng câu bị động ( Passive voice ) của thì quá khứ đơn
Form: S + was/were (not) + PII/ed + ( by O )

1.A: house- >houses
2.D: had had -> had
3.B: magnificently->magnificent
4.B: drive ->to drive
5.C. in -> with
6.B: paddling->paddle
7.A: Water pollution
8.D: will fine->fines

102. I decorated the Christmas Tree yesterday. ....
The Christmas Tree was decorated yesterday.
103. The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado.
104. The manager should sign these contracts today.
These contracts should be signed by the manager today.
105. Lan will clean all the glass windows.
All the glass windows will be cleaned all by Lan.
106.Lan’s mother has to buy some oranges.
Some oranges have to be bought by Lan's mother.

1. Mai learns Chinese at school.
Chinese is learned by Mai at school
2. Mr.Trung bought a book yesterday.
A book was bought by Mr Trung yesterday
3. Hurricanes destroy a great of property each year.
A great of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year
4. The tornado destroyed twenty houses.
Twenty houses were destroyed by the tornador
5. They are cleaning the room at the moment.
The room is being cleaned at the moment
6. They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday.
The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday
7. The company has ordered some new machines.
Some new machines have been ordered by the company
8. Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
A book will be given to me by Nam tomorrow
9. My mother gave me some apples.
I was given some apples by my mother
10. We should keep the room tidy.
The room should be kept tidy
11. Xuan can do the task with great care.
The task can be done with great care
12. The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully by us
13. They expected me to finish my work .
I was expected to finish my work
14. She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided the house to be rebuilt
15. The house needs cleaning.
The house needs to be cleaned
16. The chickens need feeding.
The chickens need to be fed
17. People think he is a good teacher.
He is though to be a good teacher
18. People said that he was a teacher.
He was said to be a teacher
19. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I was made to stay outside yesterday
20. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We were let go home early last week
21. He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by his waiter
22. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got the letter to be post by the postman
. 23. Don’t touch this switch.
This swich can't be touched
24. It is impossible to do this.
This is impossible to be done
25. They must do their task now.
Their task must be done now
26. He expected me to buy him a book.
I was expected to buy him a book
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1. Mai learns Chinese at school.
=> Chinese is learned at school by Mai.
2. Mr.Trung bought a book yesterday.
=> A book was bought by Mr.Trung yesterday.
3. Hurricanes destroy a great of property each year.
=> A great of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.
4. The tornado destroyed twenty houses.
=> Twenty houses were destroyed by the tornado.
5. They are cleaning the room at the moment.
=> The room is being cleaned at the moment.
6. They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday.
=> The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday.
7. The company has ordered some new machines.
=> Some new machines have been ordered by the company.
8. Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
=> A book will be given to me by Nam tomorrow.
9. My mother gave me some apples.
=> Some apples were given to me by my mother.
10. We should keep the room tidy.
=> The room should be kept tidy.
11. Xuan can do the task with great care.
=> The task can be done with great care by Xuan.
12. The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
=> The teacher wants out lessons to be prepared carefully.
13. They expected me to finish my work .
=> They expected my work to be finished.
14. She decided to rebuild the house.
=> She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
15. The house needs cleaning.
=> The house needs to be cleaned.
16. The chickens need feeding.
=> The chickens need to be fed.
17. People think he is a good teacher.
=> He is thought to be a good teacher.
18. People said that he was a teacher.
=> He was said to be a teacher.
19. He made me stay outside yesterday.
=> I was made to stay outside yesterday.
20. The teacher let us go home early last week.
=> We were let go home early by the teacher last week.
21. He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
=> He had the luggage carried home by his waiter.
22. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
=> I got the letter posted by the postman.
23. Don’t touch this switch.
=> This switch mustn't be touched.
24. It is impossible to do this.
=> This can't be done.
25. They must do their task now.
=> Their task must be done now.
26. He expected me to buy him a book.
=> He expected to be bought a book.

23. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. How the Tay work in Viet Nam. | B. The Tay make many kinds of cakes on festivals. |
C. The life of the Tay in Viet Nam. 24. What do the Tay mainly eat? | D. The Tay have many festivals and holidays. |
A. meat and sticky rice | B. sticky rice round cakes |
C. sticky rice square cakes | D. cakes made of white rice flour |
25. …………………is one of the most important festivals of the Tay.
A. Mid- Autumn B. Christmas C. Mid-July D. Dragon dancing
26. Which is TRUE of the Tay’s life?
A. They mainly live on rice farming. B. They like to work in industry.
C. They sell cotton to make dress. D. They have few important festivals.
27. The word "constructed" in line 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. bought B. built C. hung D. drove
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the Tay?
A. They live on stilt houses. B. They grow rice on terraced fields.
C. They play games during festivals D. They wear clothes with much embroidery

Trả lời :
Her area has been damaged by hundreds of homes last year by storms.
Hok tốt
P/s : Me ms hok lp 7 ((= Câu này làm bừa. K có chắc
The storms damaged hundreds of houses in her area last year.
=> Hundreds of houses in her area were damaged by the storms last year.
Hundreds of houses were destroyed by a tornado yesterday.