A= 1/3 +1/3 ^2+ ......+ 1/50 ^50
chứng tỏ A<1/2
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\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{50\times51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{51}\\ \Rightarrow A< 2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right).\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right)\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{35}.10+\frac{1}{50}.15=\frac{41}{70}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{10}{26}+\frac{15}{36}< \frac{5}{6}\) Vậy ....