Tìm GTNN của
A=2.x^2+8x-24
Tìm GTLN của
B=-x^2-8x+5
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a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a. `A=x^2-5x+7`
`=x^2-2.x. 5/2 + (5/2)^2 +3/4`
`=(x-5/2)^2 + 3/4`
`=> A_(min) =3/4 <=> x-5/2 =0<=>x=5/2`
b) `B=2x^2-8x+15`
`=[(\sqrt2x)^2 -2.\sqrt2 x . 2\sqrt2 +(2\sqrt2)^2] +7`
`=(\sqrt2x-2\sqrt2)^2+7`
`=> B_(min)=7 <=> x=2`.
1) \(A=x^2+8x+15=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1=\left(x+4\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(minA=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
2) \(B=7x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)+\dfrac{29}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{29}{4}\le\dfrac{29}{4}\)
\(maxB=\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
A= 5-8x-x2
=-x2-8x+21-16
=21-(x2+8x+16)
=21-(x+4)2\(\ge\)21-0=21
Dấu = khi x=-4
Vậy Amax=21 khi x=-4
B= x2+x+1
\(=x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=-1/2
Vậy Bmin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
\(A=2x^2+8x-24\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x-12\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2+4x-4-8\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\ge-16\)
Do đó GTNN của A là -16 khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x^2-8x+5=x^2-8x+16-9\)
\(=x^2-2\left(4x\right)+4^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Do đó GTNN của B là -9 khi \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)