rewrite the following sentences, using participles and to - infinitives.
1 .The man who is singing an English song is my brother.
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1 You are the last person to see her alive.
2 My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
3The pilot was the only one to survive the crash.
4 The amount of money was taken by the robbers to be found by the police (có lẽ sai)
5 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
6 tương tự câu 1
7 She was the first man to leave the burning building.
8 Our solar system is the galaxy to be called the Milky Way
9 We have an apartment to overlook the park
1. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
2. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police.
3. Left-hand children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
4. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
6. Ham made in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better.
7. Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school.
8. Joanna thought that the man believed to be the robber was her old friend.
9. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago is successful.
10. The man bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection.
11.Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
12. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
13. David was the only person to offer his help.
14. The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
15. The secretary was the only person to be offered a pay rise.
I Who is your mother?
II
1 They enjoy travelling to Nha Trang on their vacation
2 How about seeing a detective film
3 You ought not to watch TV too late
4 We are interested in playing football
5 What does your mother do?
6 He takes care off sick people
7 How much do these rackets cost?
8 Why don't we eat out tonight?
I
Who is your mother?
II
1 They enjoy traveling to Nha Trang on their vacation
2 How about seeing a detective film?
3 You ought not to watch TV too late
4 We are interested in playing football
5 What does your mother do?
6 He takes care of sick people
7 How much do these rackets cost?
8 Why don't we eat out tonight?
II. Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + to-infinitives.
1. They don’t know where they to put the sofa.
2. The rules didn’t specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3. Huyen My wondered how to ride the scooter.
4. Let us decide when to start the project.
5. Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6. We must find out what to do next.
7. A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8. They are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9. She can’t remember when to turn off the oven.
10. Does he know what to look for?
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man standing there is a clown.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đang đứng đó là một chú hề.
Tham khảo
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
box anh nghèo nèn chẻng ai trl thoai để con pé nì gồng géng v
The man used to sing an English song and it was my brother.