4. Tính hợp lí :
\(\dfrac{5}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{26}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
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Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{130}{195}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{40}{240}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{5}{26}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-20}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot1-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{8}{15}.\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}.\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right).\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{26}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)