a, X/3 = 10/15
b, X/5 = 26/65
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\(a,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{25}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{15}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=21\\ c,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{26}{65}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ d,\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{51}{85}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a,x4=1520⇒x4=34⇒x=3b,15x=2535⇒15x=57⇒15x=1521⇒x=21c,x5=2665⇒x5=25⇒x=2d,3x=5185⇒3x=35⇒x=5
Lời giải:
a.
$4(2x-4)+2=18$
$4(2x-4)=16$
$2x-4=16:4=4$
$2x=4+4=8$
$x=8:2$
$x=4$
b.
\(5^3+(18x-65).3=26^2+10\)
$125+3(18x-65)=686$
$3(18x-65)=686-125=561$
$18x-65=561:3=187$
$18x=187+65$
$18x=252$
$x=252:18=14$
c.
\(|x-10|+2^2.5=5^5\)
$|x-10|+20=3125$
$|x-10|=3125-20=3105$
$\Rightarrow x-10=3105$ hoặc $x-10=-3105$
$\Rightarrow x=3115$ hoặc $x=-3095$
d.
\((x-2)^2-2^3.5=104\)
$(x-2)^2-40=104$
$(x-2)^2=104+40=144=12^2=(-12)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Rightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{8};\dfrac{24}{25}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{15};\dfrac{12}{18};\dfrac{18}{27}\)
a)7(x-1)+10=80 b)14-3(x+5)=2 c)65-5(3x-1)=15 d)4(12-3x)-9=3
7(x-1)=80-10 3(x+5)=14-2 5(3x-1)=65-15 4(12-3x)=3+9
7(x-1)=70 3(x+5)=12 5(3x-1)=50 4(12-3x)=12
(x-1)=70:7 (x+5)=12:3 (3x-1)=50:5 (12-3x)=12:4
x-1=10 x+5=4 3x-1=10 12-3x=3
x=10+1 x=4-5 3x=10+1 3x=12-3
x=11 x=(-1) 3x=11 3x=9
x=11:3 x=9:3
x=3,6...7 x=3
a) 3 . (x + 7) + 2 . (x - 5) = 26
3x + 21 + 2x - 10 = 26
5x = 26 - 21 + 10
5x = 15
x = 3
b) 15 . (x - 3) - 7 = 10 . (x -2) + 3
15x - 45 - 7 = 10x - 20 + 3
15x - 10x = -17 + 45 + 7
5x = 35
x = 7
c) 3 . (x + 5) - 2 . (x -7) = 18
3x + 15 - 2x + 14 = 18
x = 18 - 15 - 14
x = -11
4a) \(\frac{x}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{36}=\frac{27}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=27\)
4b) 33 + x = 71 - 26
33 + x = 45
x = 45 - 33
x = 12
4c) x * (3,5 + 1,5) = 10
x * 5 = 10
x = 10 ; 5 = 2
4,
\(a,\frac{x}{36}=\frac{24}{32}\)
\(=>\frac{x}{36}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{36}\)
\(=>x=27\)
\(b,71-\left(33+x\right)=26\)
\(=>-\left(33+x\right)=26-71=-45\)
\(=>33+x=45\)
\(=>x=12\)
\(c,3,5\cdot x+1,5\cdot x=10\)
\(>x\cdot\left(3,5+1,5\right)=10\)
\(=>x\cdot5=10\)
\(=>x=2\)
. là nhân nha
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{26}{65}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{10}{15}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{26}{65}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13x}{65}=\dfrac{26}{65}\Rightarrow x=2\)