chứng minh răng
1/2 . 3/4 . 5/6 ..... 99/100 < 1/10
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
ta có: \(M.N=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.M< M.N\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2< \frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2< \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.....
\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
hay:A<B(đpcm)
b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c,vì A<B (theo phần a)
=>A.A<B.A
Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
=>A2<101
Mà A2=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)
Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
a) Mỗi biểu thức M và N đều có 50 thừa số
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy \(M< N\)
b) \(M.N=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) Vì \(M< N\)nên \(M.M< M.N\)hay \(M.M< \frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\). Do đó \(M.M< \frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{10}\)suy ra \(M< \frac{1}{10}\)( Vì \(M>0\))