tính nhanh:
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 +........+ 1/252
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\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
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b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{2}A=\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+..\left(\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
=32/64+14/64+8/64+4/64+2/64+1/64
=32+14+8+4+2+1/64
=61/64
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\)\(\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\)\(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16
Ta có:
2A-A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)
A=1-1/32=31/32
Ta đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot2+\frac{1}{8}\cdot2+\frac{1}{16}\cdot2+\frac{1}{32}\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512 .