1 Chứng minh
a) A= (-1/5)^0 + (-1/5)^1 + (-1/5)^2 + ..........+(-1/5)^2014 < 5/6
b) B= 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ....+ 1/200 < 3/4
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a) \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{221}+\frac{1}{357}+\frac{1}{525}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{21.25}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{21.25}\)
\(4A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(4A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{24}{25}\div4=\frac{6}{25}
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a: A>1/150*50+1/200*50=1/3+1/4=7/12
b: A>7/12
7/12>5/8
=>A>5/8