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18 tháng 4 2016

\(a.\)

Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức  \(B\)  quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức  \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:

\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)

Vì  \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\)  nên  \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

Vậy,  \(A>B\)

Tương tự với câu  \(b\)  kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)

Mặt khác, do  \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)  nên   \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)

Vậy,  \(B>A\)

10 tháng 8 2020

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>A>B\)

10 tháng 8 2020

a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

...

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,d tương tự

30 tháng 9 2019

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

30 tháng 9 2019

A.(32-1)=4.(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)...(364+1)=4.(34-1)(34+1)...(364+1)=  ...  =4.(3128-1)

<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A

12 tháng 7 2017

a)A=\(1999.2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2000^2-1\)

Vậy A < B

b) \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=A\)

Vậy B < A

12 tháng 7 2017

a) Ta có: \(A=1999.2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)\)

\(=2000^2-1^2< 2000^2\)

Vậy A < B.

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)

Vậy A > B.

12 tháng 7 2017

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

1: A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)

=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)

=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)

=(3^16-1)(3^16+1)

=3^32-1

2: B=(1-3^2)(1+3^2)*...*(1+3^16)

=(1-3^4)(1+3^4)(1+3^8)(1+3^16)

=1-3^32

7 tháng 7 2023

1

\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)

 

\(B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1+3^2\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^4\right)\left(1+3^4\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^8\right)\left(1+3^8\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^{16}\right)\left(1+3^{16}\right)=1-3^{32}\)

6 tháng 8 2016

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)

 

6 tháng 8 2016

a)

 Ta có

a chia 5 dư 4

=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)

Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5

    40k chia hết cho 5

    16 chia 5 dư 1

=> đpcm

2) Ta có

\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)

3)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

 

21 tháng 7 2017

Áp dụng liên tục a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b)   để biến đổi . Ta có: 

A = 332 - 1 = (316 - 1)(316 + 1) = (38- 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = (34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 2) = (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) =

    = (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = 2.B 

21 tháng 7 2017

Ta có 2B = \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

2B = (34-1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)

2B = (38-1)(38+1)(316+1)

Tương tự ta đc: 

2B = 332-1

B= 332-1/2 hay B= A/2

Vậy A>B

19 tháng 4 2017

\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)

\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)

Vì (2) > (1) => B > A