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Bài 2. Cho 8g Fe2O3 tác dụng vừa đủ với dd HCl 20% (D = 1,1g/ml). Hãy tính: a. Thể tích dd HCl đã dùng b. Nồng độ % dd thu được sau phản ứng
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{20\%}=54,75\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{54,75}{1,1}=49,77\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddsaupu}=8+54,75=62,75\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2.162,5}{62,75}.100=25,9\%\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{22,4}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2479}{11200}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\cdot126\approx13,94\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2479}{11200}}{0,25}\approx0,89\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.4............0.2\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=0.2\cdot111=22.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(a)\ CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{CaO}= \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ b)\ n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2} = 0,2.111 = 22,2(gam)\\ c) V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)\)