Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) CMR : \(\frac{a^{2009}+c^{2009}}{b^{2009}+d^{2009}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2009}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2009}}\)
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Vì \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2009}}{b^{2009}}=\frac{c^{2009}}{d^{2009}}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2009}=\frac{a^{2009}-c^{2009}}{b^{2009}-d^{2009}}\)( áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ad+cb-cd=ab+ad-cb-cd\)
=>-2ad=-2cb
=>ad=cb
=>a/b=c/d
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^{2009}-c^{2009}}{b^{2009}-d^{2009}}=\dfrac{b^{2009}k^{2009}-d^{2009}k^{2009}}{b^{2009}-d^{2009}}=k^{2009}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2009}=\left(\dfrac{bk}{b}\right)^{2009}=k^{2009}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2009}-c^{2009}}{b^{2009}-d^{2009}}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2009}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ca+cb+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2009}=-b^{2009}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2011}=\frac{a-b}{-2}\)
\(\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{b-c}{2011-2013}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-c}{2009-2013}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}.\frac{b-c}{-2}=\left(\frac{a-c}{4}\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
Ta có: a/b=c/d
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a/b=c/d=(a+c)/(b+d)
=>(a/b)2009=(c/d)2009=(a+c)2009/(b+d)2009(1)
a/b=c/d => (a/b)2009=(c/d)2009
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
(a/b)2009=(c/d)2009=a2009/b2009=c2009/d2009=(a2009+c2009)/(b2009+d2009)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=>....................
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