tính giá trị của biểu thức :
( 1 - 1/2 ) x ( 1 - 1/3 ) x ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/5 ) x ( 1 - 1/6 )
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a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{8}.6=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
( 1 - 1/2 ) x ( 1 - 1/3 ) x ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/5 ) x ( 1 - 1/6 )
= 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x 5/6
= 1/6
\(\left(6\div\dfrac{3}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\div\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{11}+5\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(6\times\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(10-1\right)\div\left(\dfrac{210}{55}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)\)
\(=9\div9\)
\(=1\)
( 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\))x( 1- \(\frac{1}{3}\))x( 1- \(\frac{1}{4}\))x( 1- \(\frac{1}{5}\))x( 1- \(\frac{1}{6}\)).
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(\frac{2}{3}\)x \(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\frac{4}{5}\)x \(\frac{5}{6}\).
= \(\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6}\).
= \(\frac{1}{6}\).
Bài 1
1/2 x 3/4 : 4/5
= 3/8 : 4/5
= 3/8 x 5/4
= 15/32
2/3 + 1/6 - 1/2
= 4/6 + 1/6 - 3/6
= 5/6 - 3/6
= 1/3
3/5 + 4 : 2/3 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 4 x 3/2 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 6 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 30/5 - 3/2
= 33/5 - 3/2
= 66/10 - 15/10
= 28/5
Bài 2
x - 1/4 = 1/2
x = 1/2 + 1/4
x = 2/4 + 1/4
x = 3/4
2/3 + x = 1
x = 1 - 2/3
x = 3/3 - 2/3
x = 1/3
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5}{2.3.4.5.6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có giá trị là \(\frac{1}{6}\)
giá trị biểu thức là 1/6