chứng minhA=1/2-2/2^2+3/2^3-4/2^4+...+99/2^99-100/2^100<2/9
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}-\frac{6}{2^5}+\frac{7}{2^6}-...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(3A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^3}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Xét \(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(3B=2+\left(1-1\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 2\Rightarrow B< \frac{2}{3}\)
Mà \(3A=B-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow3A< B< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{9}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
tính nhanh (2/3+3/4+5/6+...+99/100).(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+1/3+...+99/100).(2/3+2/4+...+98/99)
Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)