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\(a,=x-x^2=x\left(1-x\right)\\ b,=x^2+3x-2x-6=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x^2+x=-x^2+x=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+x-6=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2+5x+6=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) a3 – b3 + 2b – 2a = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) – 2(a – b)
=(a – b)( a2 + ab + b2 – 2)
o: x^4+x^3+x^2-1
=x^3(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^3+x-1)
q: \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x+y)^2
s: =(2xy)^2-(x^2+y^2-1)^2
=(2xy-x^2-y^2+1)(2xy+x^2+y^2-1)
=[1-(x^2-2xy+y^2]+[(x+y)^2-1]
=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
u: =(x^2-y^2)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-4)
x: =(x^3-y^3)-(3x-3y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-3)
z: =3(x-y)+(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=3(x-y)+(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(x-y+3)
o) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
q) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)
s) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
u) \(x^2-y^2-4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
x) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)
z) \(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
d: \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(a^2+ab-7a-7b=a\left(a+b\right)-7\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
b) \(5ab+4c+20b+ac=5b\left(a+4\right)+c\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(5b+c\right)\)
c) \(a^2+6a-b^2+9=\left(a+3\right)^2-b^2=\left(a+b-b\right)\left(a+3+b\right)\)
d) \(a^2-16=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)
\(a^3-7a=6\)
\(=a^3+a^2-a^2-a-6a-6\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a+1\right)-6\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-3a+2a-6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right).\left[a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)\)