Square cake (Banh Chung) is one of the most popular and tasty traditional vietnamese food, It is an essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture. Vietnamese people never forget to make or buy some Square cakes in the Tet Holidays and King Hung's anniversary. They believe that it is the best way to show gratitude to their ancestors and homeland. People place Square cakes in the family altars so as to honor the ancestors and pray them to support the family in the new year. Almost all Vietnamese children know about the legend and origin of this traditional dish.This cake was invented by the 18th Prince of Hung Emperor. 3,000-4,000 years ago, Prince Lang Lieu, made round and square cakes and brought them to the King. He explained the meaning of the cakes to his father: the round cake was the symbol of the sky and the Square cake was the symbol of the Earth. In the old belief of Vietnamese people, the Earth is square, so this cake's shape is square, too. Because of the special meaning and delicious taste of the cakes, Lang Lieu became the next Emperor. Since then, in honor of this 18th Prince, Vietnamese people always make and have Square cake in the Lunar New Year. It has become the soul of Vietnamese New Year.
Question 23: According to the pasage, what is an essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture??
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Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 1: It has become an irreplaceable cake of Vietnamese people at Tet and King Hung's anniversary (10th March of the Lunar calendar).
Dịch: Nó đã trở thành một chiếc bánh không thể thay thế của người dân Việt Nam vào dịp Tết và kỷ niệm của vua Hùng (mùng 10 tháng 3 âm lịch).
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3: Nowadays, in some big cities, the busy life of modern society prevents people from preparing the cake, however, the habit of worship ancestors with Chung cake never changes.
Dịch: Ngày nay, ở một số thành phố lớn, cuộc sống bận rộn của xã hội hiện đại ngăn cản mọi người chuẩn bị bánh, tuy nhiên, thói quen thờ cúng tổ tiên với bánh Chung không bao giờ thay đổi.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: Chung cake is made from sticky rice, pork, green beans, pepper and onions.
Dịch: Bánh chung được làm từ gạo nếp, thịt lợn, đậu xanh, hạt tiêu và hành.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: The cake will be boiled for about 12 hours over a wood burning stove.
Dịch: Bánh sẽ được đun sôi trong khoảng 12 giờ trên bếp lò đốt củi.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 1: According to the legend, Chung cake was invented by Prince Lang Lieu - the 18th Prince of Hung Emperor, in the contest of looking for new Emperor.
Dịch: Theo truyền thuyết, bánh Chung được phát minh bởi Hoàng tử Lang Liêu - Hoàng tử thứ 18 của Hoàng đế Hùng, trong cuộc thi tìm kiếm Hoàng đế mới.
a. Prince Lang Lieu -the 18th Prince of Hung Emperor
b. Sticky rice, pork, green beans, pepper and onions
c. 12 hours
d. The busy life of modern society
2. Read the passage and answer the questions below. (2ms)"Banh Chung" (Chung cake) is one of the most popular and delicious traditional Vietnamese dishes. According to the legend, Chung cake was invented by Prince Lang Lieu -the 18th Prince of Hung Emperor, in the contest of looking for new Emperor. It has become an irreplaceable cake of Vietnamese people at Tet and King Hung's anniversary (10th March of the Lunar calendar).Chung cake is made from sticky rice, pork, green beans, pepper and onions. It is wrapped in dong leaves (lá dong). The cake will be boiled for about 12 hours over a wood burning stove.In Vietnam, the process of making Chung cake is the opportunity for family to come together. All members in the family often make Chung cake together and then sit around the warm fire to boil it. Nowadays, in some big cities, the busy life of modern society prevents people from preparing the cake, however, the habit of worship ancestors with Chung cake never changes.
a.Who created Chungcake
Chung cake was invented by Prince Lang Lieu_______.
b.What are the ingredients to make Chung cake?
__________Sticky rice, pork, green beans, pepper and onions___.
c.How long will it take to boil Chung cake by burning wood?
The cake will be boiled for about 12 hours over a wood burning stove
d.What prevents people from preparing the cake in some big cities?
Nowadays, in some big cities, the busy life of modern society prevents people from preparing the cake, however, the habit of worship ancestors with Chung cake never changes..
Đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi
Tet, one of the most important festivals in Vietnam , usually occurs around the end of January and the beginning of february or on the fist days based on the lunar calendar . Tet holiday is a wonderful occasion for Vietnamese families to celebrate in which people will dress new fancy clothes,reunite together, and serve some special traditional food . Vietnamese people usually dress new clothes during Tet holiday. The clothing in this occasion is spacial and colorful. Adults wear "Ao dai " while chidren wear new and fashionable clothes which their parents usually buy for them before Tet. Moreover , the warm atmosphere of the reunion that it brings to families is also an imporant thing to know about Tet. They give the greeting wishes to each other . Children may be the most excited because they can receive lucky money from the elders. One of the most meaningful things about Tet is united meal because people can enjoy traditional food together such as Banh Chung , Banh Tet , Vietnamese sausage , sticky rice or candied fruits
1.When does tet take place ?
It takes place around the end of January and the beginning of february or on the first day based on the lunar calendar
2.Do both adults and children wear the traditional dress at Tet ?
No, they don't
3.Why are children so excited about Tet ?
Because they can receive lucky money from the elders
4.What do Vietnamese people often do in the fist morning of tet?
They give the greeting wishes to each other
5.According to the passage , what are specialities people can enjoy at Tet?
People can enjoy traditional food together such as Banh Chung , Banh Tet , Vietnamese sausage , sticky rice or candied fruits
My answer :
1. Yes,it is
2. The main ingredients to make "Chung" cake are : sticky rice, green bean , fatty pork, black pepper and salt
3. No, they don't
4. The process of making "chung" cake is time-consuming and quite difficult.
1: Yes, it is
2:The main ingredients to make “chung” cake are: sticky rice, green bean, fatty pork, black pepper and salt.
3: No, they don't.
4:First, sticky rice and green bean are dipped in water till expanded. Fatty pork is mixed with black pepper. Vietnamese use “dong” leaves to wrap them all inside. “Chung” cake then will be bolt in a large pot for about 10 hours or more.
-> An essential part of Vietnamese cuisine and culture is Square cake.
Chúc cj học tốt!!
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