Bài 3: Không quy đồng hãy so sánh các phân số sau: a, 2019/2020 và 2021/2022 b, 2019/2017 và 2021/2019 c, 201/202 và 135/137 d, 2019/2018 và 2021/2019
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\(a,\dfrac{199}{200}=1-\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{200}{201}=1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{201}\\ \Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{200}< 1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ b,\dfrac{2001}{2002}=1-\dfrac{1}{2002};\dfrac{2002}{2003}=1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2001}{2002}< \dfrac{2002}{2003}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2021}{2020}=1+\dfrac{1}{2020};\dfrac{2020}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{2020}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2021}{2020}< \dfrac{2020}{2019}\\ d,\dfrac{199}{198}=1+\dfrac{1}{198};\dfrac{200}{199}=1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{198}>\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{198}>1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{198}>\dfrac{200}{199}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
a, \(\frac{15}{106}\)và \(\frac{21}{133}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{15}{106}< \frac{15}{100}=\frac{3}{20}=\frac{21}{140}< \frac{21}{133}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{106}< \frac{21}{133}\)
Vậy ........
b, \(\frac{31}{100}\)và \(\frac{89}{150}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{31}{100}< \frac{31}{93}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{50}{150}< \frac{89}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{100}< \frac{89}{150}\)
Vậy........
c, \(\frac{2020}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{1}{2019}\) ;
\(\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}-1>\frac{2021}{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Vậy .........
d, n+2019/n+2021 và n+2020/n+2022
Câu d bn tự lm nhé
A = 2021/2022+2020/2021+2019/2020+2018/2019+2017/2018
A<2022/2022+2021/2021+2020/2020+2019/2019+2018/2018
A<1+1+1+1+1
A<5
\(A=2018\times2020+2021\) và \(B=2019\times2019+2021\)
\(A=2018\times2019+2018+2021\)
\(B=2018\times2019+2019+2021\)
Vì \(2019>2018\Rightarrow A< B\)
a
oki