so sánh
\(A=\frac{10^9+5}{10^9-2}\) và \(B=\frac{10^9}{10^9-7}\)
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\(A=\frac{10^9+5}{10^9-2}\)
\(=\frac{10^9-2}{10^9-2}+\frac{7}{10^9-2}\)
\(=1+\frac{7}{10^9-2}\)
\(B=\frac{10^9}{10^9-7}\)
\(=\frac{10^9-7}{10^9-7}+\frac{7}{10^9-7}\)
\(=1+\frac{7}{10^9-7}\)
Vì \(7\over10^9-5\)<\(7\over10^9-7\) nên A<B
a ) Ta có :
\(\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}=\frac{9^{10}-5+1}{9^{10}-5}=1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}\)
\(\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}=\frac{9^{10}-3+1}{9^{10}-3}=1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}>\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-5}>1+\frac{1}{9^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}>\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}\)
b ) Ta có :
\(\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}=2-\frac{1}{7^{10}}\)
\(\frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}=\frac{2.7^{10}+2-1}{7^{10}+1}=\frac{2\left(7^{10}+1\right)-1}{7^{10}+1}=2-\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{7^{10}}>\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{7^{10}}< 2-\frac{1}{7^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}< \frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}\)
ta có : A = \(\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}=1:\frac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}{7^{10}}\)
= \(1:\left(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{7}{7^{10}}+\frac{7^2}{7^{10}}+...+\frac{7^8}{7^{10}}+\frac{7^9}{7^{10}}\right)\)=\(1:\left(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
tương tự ta được : B = \(1:\left(\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7}\)< \(\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
=> A > B
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{7^{15}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+7+7^2+...+7^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=7+7^2+...+7^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B-B=6B=7^{15}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{7^{15}-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{7^{15}-1+1}{\frac{7^{15}-1}{6}}=\left(7^{15}-1\right).\frac{6}{7^{15}-1}+\frac{6}{7^{15}-1}=6+\frac{6}{7^{15}-1}\)
Tự làm tiếp nha
a) A=\(\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}\)
ta có :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{179}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{180}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
a. Ta có :
\(\frac{178}{179}< 1\left(\frac{1}{179}\right)\)
\(\frac{179}{180}< 1\left(\frac{1}{180}\right)\)
\(\frac{183}{181}>1\left(\frac{3}{181}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{181}>\frac{1}{179}+\frac{1}{180}\left(=\frac{359}{32220}< \frac{3}{181}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}< 1+1+1\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
Bài làm
a ) \(A=\frac{9^{99}+1}{9^{100}+1}=\frac{9^{100}+1}{9^{100}+1}-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
= \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{98}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}-1}{10^{99}-1}-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
= \(1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}>\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
nên \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}< 1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài làm
b ) \(A=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8-5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8+5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=1+5^9.3\)
\(B=\frac{6^{10}}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=1+6^9.4\)
Vì \(1+5^9.3< 1+6^9.4\)
nên A < B
ta có -9\10^2011=-9\10^2011
mà -19\10^2011>-19\10^2011
nên A>B
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