Cho a,b,c,d la cac so duong sao cho a+b+c = 1 . Chung minh \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{b+a}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
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cmtt \(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2}\ge1\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=a\)
cmtt
A+1/2\(\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
A là biểu thức bên trái nha
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Cho a,b,c la cac so duong a+b+c=3
Chung minh:\(a^5+b^5+c^5+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(a^5+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a^5.\frac{1}{a}}=2a^2\)
\(b^5+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{b^5.\frac{1}{b}}=2b^2\)
\(c^5+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{c^5.\frac{1}{c}}=2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)