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43. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden.
44. Why don’t you reuse these paper bags?
=> If I were you, I would reuse these paper bags
45. You’d better not touch that switch.
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
46.. Because I don’t know Japanese, I can’t apply for the job.
=> If I knew Japanese, I could apply for the job.
47. If she doesn’t work harder, she’lllose her job.
=> Unless she worked harder, she’ll ose her job.
48. We will be late if we don’t take a taxi.
=> Unless we take a taxi, we will be late
49. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.
50. We can’t have a foreign holiday because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could have a foreign holiday
51. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.
=> If you don’t work hard, you won't pass this entrance examination
43. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
=> If it weren't raining ,we could have lunch in the garden
44. Why don’t you reuse these paper bags?
=> If I were you , i would reuse these paper bags
45. You’d better not touch that switch.
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch
46.. Because I don’t know Japanese, I can’t apply for the job.
=> If I knew japanese, I could apply for that job
47. If she doesn’t work harder, she’lllose her job.
=> Unless she works harder, she'll lose her job.
48. We will be late if we don’t take a taxi.
=> Unless we take a taxi, we will be late.
49. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam
50. We can’t have a foreign holiday because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money,we could go on a foreign holiday.
51. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.
=> If you don’t work hard enough, you won't pass this entrance examination.
1. he didn’t miss the plane because he hurriedWomen can delay having children due to effective birth control methods.
A. If there are not effective birth control methods
B. , women can not delay having children
C. Unless women could delay having children there were not effective birth control methods
D. If there were not effective birth control methods, women could not delay having children
E. If there had not had effective birth control methods, women could not have delayed having children
2. He can not find a good job because he doesn’t know how to use a computer
A. If he knows how to use a computer, he can find a good job
B. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
C. If he had known how to use a computer, he could have found a good job
D. If he had known how to use a computer, he could find a good job
3. The coffee was too hot for us to drink
A. Although the coffee was so hot we could drink it
B. If the coffee were not too hot, we could drink it
C. If the coffee had not been too hot, we could have drunk it
D. Because the coffee was too hot, we drank it
4. He had spent his money carelessly and became broke
A. If he doesn’t spend his money carelessly, he will not become broke
B. If he didn’t spend his money carelessly, he would not become broke
C. If he hadn’t spent his money carelessly, he would not have become broke
If he didn’t spend his money carelessly, he would not have become broke
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
51.She doesn’t go to China with us.
→We wish ………she went to China with us. ………………………………………………………………………………………
52.He can’t buy this bike because he doesn’t have enough money.
→If ………he had enough money, he could buy this bike………………………………………………………………………………………………
53.Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
→If ………you don't study hard,you will fail the final exam.………………………………………………………………………………………………
54.I’m sorry, I cant speak English fluently.
→I wish …………I could speak English fluently. ………………………………………………………………………………………
55.It’s a pity that you aren’t here now.
→I wish ……………you were here now…………………………………………………………………………………….
56.This problem seems diffficult for her.
→She wishes …………this problem didn't seem difficult………………………………………………………………………………
57.Water these flowers or they will die.
→Unless ………………you water these flowers, they will die…………………………………………………………………………………
58.You practise your English regularly, and your English will improve.
→If ………you practise your English regularly, your English will improve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
59.The students don’t study hard.
→I wish …………the students studied hard………………………………………………………………………………………
60.He spent 2 hours writing the letter.
→It took ………………him 2 hours to write the letter…………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1. We can’t go swimming because it rains.
->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming
2. He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.
->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….
3. I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.
->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.
4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car
→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..
5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night
→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..
6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………
7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you
→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………
8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .
1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money
2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks
5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it