Câu 2. (1,0 điểm) Tìm biết:
a) 3x - 3 = 2( -1 + x)
b) x2 - 25 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
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Câu 17:
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)
Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Câu 15:
a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2-6x=0\)
=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)
=>x(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 3\(x\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\) - 1 = 0
(\(x\) - 1).(3\(x\) + 1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) = 0
\(x\).(\(x\) - 6) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
CÂU 10:
a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16 b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )
x = - ( -16 -214 + 84 ) 2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15
x = 16 + 214 - 84 5x = 45
x = 146 x = 9
c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\) d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(|-x-2|=8\) => x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
=> - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}
b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0
3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0
(\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}
c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0
(\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)