Thực hiện phép tính. (ai giúp e vs ạ)
a) x + 15 / x^2 - 9 + 2 / x + 3
b) x + y / 2x - 2y - x - y / 2x + 2y - y^2 + x^2 / y^2 - x^2
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a. Ta có :
x2-9= (x-3)(x+3)
=> Mtc : (x-3)(x+3)
Nhân tử phụ 1 : (x-3)(x+3):(x-3)(x+3)=1
Nhân tử phụ 2 : (x-3)(x+3):(x+3)=x-3
Qui đồng:
x+15/x2-9= x+15/(x-3)(x+3)=(x-15).1/(x-3)(x+3).1=x-15/(x-3)(x+3)
2/x+3=2.(x-3)/(x+3)(x-3)=2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
x-15/(x-3)(x+3) + 2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
= (x-15)+2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
= x-15+2/x+3
= x-13/x+3
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\dfrac{3-x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{x-3}{3-x}=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x}{x-y}-\dfrac{2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-1\\ b,=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)
\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)
\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)
\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
a) \(=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)