\(A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021\)
Tính GTNN của biểu thức A
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\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2016\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y-6y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\ge0+2006;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge2006;\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2006\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
A=x2+2y2+2xy+2x-4y+2013
=x2+y2+1+2xy+2x+2y+y2-6y+9+2003
=(x+y+1)2+(y-3)2+2003
Min A=2003 tại x=-4;y=3
A= (X2+2XY+Y2) + 2(X+Y)+1+Y2-6Y+9+2003
A=(X+Y)2+ 2(X+Y)+1+(Y-3)2+2003
A=(X+Y+1)2+(Y-3)2+2003
=> A>=2003
(DẤU "=" XẢY RA KHI X=-4;Y=3)
Đặt `A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+2021`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-8x+8y+4042`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8x-4y+3y^2+12y+4042`
`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-4(2x+y)+4+3y^2+12y+12+4026`
`<=>2A=(2x+y-2)^2+3(y+2)^2+4026>=4026`
`=>A>=2013`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=-2,x=(2-y)/2=2`
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mk bài hình mk mới đăng với Nguyễn Việt Lâm Quản lý, ý b,c, d thôi
Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
M = 5 - x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (- x2 + 2x - 1) + (- 4y2 - 4y - 1) + 7
= 7 - (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2\(\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = - 0,5
(^~^)
M = - x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
- M = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= (y2 + 1 + x2 + 2y - 2xy - 2x) + (3y^2 - 12y + 12) - 5
\(=\left(y+1-x\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 2 và x = 3.
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow C_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8083}{4}\ge\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{4}-4xy-6x+3y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(B=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=-\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$