cho B= x+2/4 Đk:x khác 6 và -6
tìm x khi B>0
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c) Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 hai số dương \(a;b\) ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(B=\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}+\sqrt{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" <=> 4 < x < 9
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a/A\(=\frac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-1+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Thay x=16 vào A ta có: A\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ B= \(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=>C=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c/Để C thuộc Z thì \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) thuộc Z
C\(=\text{}\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Nhận xét: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}
\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\) thì C thuộc Z
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
tất cả số nguyên x >0 là được
Để B>0 thì x+2>0
hay x>-2