1 Tính nhanh:
a. 1/15+1/35+1/63+1/99+1/143
b. 1/2+1/14+1/35+1/65+1/104+1/152
2 Chứng minh: D=(1/2)^2 +(1/3)^2 +(1/4)^2 +....+(1/10)^2 bé hơn 1
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\(B=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{39}\)
1. Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
2. Tính nhanh
Đặt \(A\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(A\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{39}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
a,
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{900}\right)\\ =\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{31}{30}\\ =\frac{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot29}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot30}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot31}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot30}\\ =\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{100-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4450-1}{9900}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4449}{9900}=\frac{4449}{19800}=\frac{1483}{6600}\)
c, (Chịu :V)
d,
\(D=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{5-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{30-27}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\frac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{24630}\right)\\ =\frac{228}{4105}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
Ta so sánh các số hạng
=> Dãy số từ lớn -> bé
=> \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Nên tất cả các số phía sau đều bé hơn \(\frac{1}{2}\)
A = 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63 + 1/99 +........1/9999
A = 1/3x5 + 1/5x7 + 1/7x9 + .......+ 1/99x101
A = 1/2 x (1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 +..... + 1/99 - 1/101)
A = 1/2 X ( 1/3 - 1/99)
A = 1/2 x ( 1/3 - 1/101)
A = 1/2 ( 98/303)
A = 49/303