- Cho 10a2 - 3b2 +5ab = 0. tính giá trị biêu thuc A= (2a-b):(3a-b) + (5b - a):(3a+b) với b khac 3a và -3a
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Ta có: \(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\Leftrightarrow6a^2+5b^2=15ab\)
Lại có: \(P=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(3a-b\right)\left(5b-a\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6a^2+2ab-3ab-b^2+15ab-3a^2-5b^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2+6a^2+5b^2-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+3\left(3b^2-10a^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-b^2=3a^2+15ab-6b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Q = 1
ĐK \(9a^2-b^2\ne0\)
Ta có B =\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a+b\right)\left(3a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{6a^2+2ab-3ab-b^2+15ab-5b^2-3a^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)
=\(\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(a^2+5ab-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\Rightarrow5ab=3b^2-10a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3\left(a^2+3b^2-10a^2-2b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3\left(-9a^2+b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)
Vậy B =-3