tính nhanh : 1+2+3+4+......+18+19+20
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\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
số số hạng là:(20-1):1+1=20(số)
số cặp là:20:2=10
tổng là:(20+1)*10=210
Ta có: A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 18.19.20
=> 4A = 4(1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 18.19.20)
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 +...... +18.19.20.4
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) +..... +18.19.20.(21 - 17)
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ..... + 17.18.19.20 - 17.18.19.20
=> 4A =18.19.20
=> 4A = 6840
=> A = 1710
Đặt A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+18.19.20
4A=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+18.19.20)4
4A=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+4.5.6(7-3)+...+18.19.20.(21-17)
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+ 18.19.20.21-17.18.19.20
=>A =18.19.20.21
=>A+18.19.20.21/4
=> A=35910
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{\dfrac{19}{1}+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\left(\dfrac{18}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{1+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{20}{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}{20.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
a) 19 x 64 + 76 x 34
= 19 x 64 + 19 x 4 x 34
= 19 x ( 64 + 34 x 4 )
= 19 x 200
= 3800
b ) 135 x 12 + 165 x 13
= 135 x 12 + 165 x ( 12 + 1 )
= 135 x 12 + 165 x 12 + 165
= 12 x ( 135 + 165 ) + 165
= 12 x 300 + 165
= 3600 + 165
= 3765
c ) 136 x 68 + 16 x 272
= 136 x 68 + 32 x 136
= 136 x ( 68 + 32 )
= 136 x 100
= 13600
d ) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... + 19 + 20
= ( 1 + 20 ) x 20 : 2
= 21 x 10
= 210
e ) 1 + 3 + 5 + ......+ 17 + 19
= 10 : 2 x ( 1 + 19 )
= 5 x 20
= 100
f ) 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 18 + 20
= ( 20 + 2 ) x 10 : 2
= 22 x 5
= 110
1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + ......... - 19 + 20
= 12
Chúc bạn may mắn nhé!
210 nha