Tìm các số nguyên x và y biết:
a) x / 6 = 5/ 24
b) - 4 / y = 20 / 14
c) 4 / 7 = 12 / x
d) 3 / 7 = y / 21
lưu ý : dấu / là phần nhé
vd ; 3/7
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Lời giải:
a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$
$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$
$x=2$
b.
$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-7$
c.
$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$
$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$
$y=14$
a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-21:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ c,\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{2}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-63\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{10}{-x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-10:\dfrac{-5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow6.x=5.18=90\\ \Rightarrow6.x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow3.x=4.21=84\\ \Rightarrow x=28\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
b: 5/12=x/-72
=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30
c: =>x+3=-5
=>x=-8
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3+x}{5+y}=\frac{3}{5}\)
=> (3 + x).5 = 3(5 + y)
=> 15 + 5x = 15 + 3y
=> 5x = 3y
=> x = 3/5y
Mà x + y = 16
hay 3/5y + y = 16
=> (3/5 + 1).y = 16
=> 8/5.y = 16
=> y = 16 : 8/5
=> y = 10
=> x = 16 - 10 = 6
Vậy x = 6; y = 10
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x-7}{y-6}=\frac{7}{6}\)
=> (x - 7).6 = 7.(y - 6)
=> 6x - 42 = 7y - 42
=> 6x = 7y
=> x = 7/6y
Mà x - y = -4
hay 7/6y - y = -4
=> 1/6y = -4
=> y = -4 : 1/6
=> y = -24
=> x = -4 - 24 = -28
Vậy x = -28; y = -24
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: =>-2x=90/91
hay x=-45/91
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: ->-3x=-12
hay x=4
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a) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{5}{24}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{24}.6=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{20}{14}\Rightarrow y=-4:\frac{20}{14}=-\frac{14}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{12}{x}\Rightarrow x=12:\frac{4}{7}=21\)
d) \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{y}{21}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{7}.21=9\)