Tính tổng: S= (-2)0+(-2)1 +(-2)2.......+(-2)2014+(-2)2015
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R.2=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2015
R=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2015-1)-(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2014)
R=(2^2015)-1
S=(2^2015)-1 / 1-(2^2015)
S=-1
bieu thuc do goi la R nhe
\(S=\left(-2\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^3+....+\left(-2\right)^{2014}+\left(-2\right)^{2015}\)
\(\left(-2\right)S=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^4+....+\left(-2\right)^{2016}\)
\(\left(-2\right)S-S=\left[\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[1+\left(-2\right)^1+...+\left(-2\right)^{2015}\right]\)
\(S=\left(-2\right)^{2016}-1\)
Ta có :
\(S=2^{2015}-2^{2014}-...-2-1\)
\(S=2^{2015}-\left(2^{2014}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=2^{2014}+...+2+1\) ta có :
\(2A=2^{2015}+...+2^2+2\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^{2015}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{2014}+...+2+1\right)\)
\(A=2^{2015}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=2^{2015}-A=2^{2015}-\left(2^{2015}-1\right)=2^{2015}-2^{2015}+1=1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)
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