cho A= 1+3+32+33+...+32015
chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết cho 40
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\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^{96}.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ A=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{57}.40\\ =\left(3+3^5+...+3^{57}\right).40⋮5\left(Vì:40⋮5\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=3.40+...+3^{57}.40\)
\(A=40\left(3+3^5...+3^{57}\right)\)
mà \(40⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
Nếu đúng là zậy thì mk biết làm.
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32004
A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 32001 + 32002 + 32003 + 32004 )
A = 3( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + 32001( 1 + 3 + 32 + 39 )
A = 3.40 + ... + 32001.40
A = ( 3 + 35 + ... 32001) . 40
=> A chia hết cho 40
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)
\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`
Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398 + 399
A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + ... + (398 + 399)
A = 1. (1 + 3) + 32. (1 + 3) + ... + 398. (1 + 3)
A = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 398.4
A = 4. (1 + 32 + ... + 398)
⇒ A ⋮ 4
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮13\)
A=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^2012+3^2013+3^2014+3^2015)
A=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^2012+(1+3+3^2+3^3)
A=(1+3+3^2+3^3).(1+...+3^2012)
A=40.(1+...+3^2012) luôn chia hết cho 40
ĐPCM