Tính:
a/ -1/n - 1/n+a
b/ 1/1.2 + 1 /2.3 + 1/3.4 +......+ 1/2007.2008
c/ 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 +........+ 3/94.97
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Giải:
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{96}{97}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau tương tự
b, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008.1009}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2009}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
a)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
b) =\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
=\(\frac{96}{97}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\) \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
= 1 - 1/2009
= 2008/2009
b) 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 + .... + 3/94.97
= 1- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .... + 1/94 - 1/97
= 1 - 1/97
= 96/97
`#3107.101107`
1.
a)
`1/(1*4) + 1/(4*7) + 1/(7*10) + ... + 1/(100*103)`
`= 1/3 * (3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + 3/(7*10) + ... + 3/(100*103) )`
`= 1/3 * (1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3* (1 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3*102/103`
`= 34/103`
b)
`-1/3 + (-1/15) + (-1/35) + (-1/63) + ... + (-1/9999)`
`= - 1/3 - 1/15 - 1/35 - 1/63 - ... - 1/9999`
`= - (1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + ... + 1/9999)`
`= - (1/(1*3) + 1/(3*5) + 1/(5*7) + ... + 1/99*101)`
`= - 1/2 * (2/(1*3) + 2/(3*5) + 2/(5*7) + ... + 2/99*101)`
`= - 1/2* (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2 * (1 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2*100/101`
`= -50/101`
2.
`3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + ... + 3/(94*97) + 3/(97*100)`
`= 1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/94 - 1/97 + 1/97 - 1/100`
`= 1-1/100`
`= 99/100`
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...\dfrac{10}{46.56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=\dfrac{55}{56}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}+\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{3}{99.100}\)
\(A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
c) \(B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{102}{103}\)
d) \(C=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
e) \(D=\dfrac{7}{1.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{7}{101.105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{101.105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{104}{105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
a)\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{55}{56}\)
b)\(A.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{99}{100}.3=\frac{297}{100}\)
c)\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{5}C=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
=>\(C=\frac{102}{103}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{170}{103}\)
e) \(\frac{4}{7}D=\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5}+\frac{7}{5.9}+...+\frac{7}{101.105}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{101.105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{104}{105}\)
=< D=\(\frac{104}{105}.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{26}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+.....+\frac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.........+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=\frac{96}{97}\)
mà \(\frac{96}{97}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{94.07}< 1\)
vậy..................
\(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{91\cdot94}+\frac{3}{94\cdot97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=\frac{96}{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{96}{97}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{94\cdot97}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{94\cdot97}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{96}{97}\)
Do \(\frac{96}{97}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}< 1\)
Vậy:.............................<1
\(S_1=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{48\cdot49}+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(S_2=\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+....+\frac{1}{94\cdot97}+\frac{1}{97\cdot100}\)
\(3S_2=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+....+\frac{3}{94\cdot97}+\frac{3}{97\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
=> \(S_2=\frac{6}{25}:3=\frac{2}{25}\)
a; \(\dfrac{-1}{n}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
= \(\dfrac{-n-a-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2n-a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{97}\)
= \(\dfrac{96}{97}\)