Tính:1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/256=A/256
A bằng :
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Vậy dãy số đó là:
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512 =
256/512 + 128/512 + 64/512 + 32/512 + 16/512 + 8/512 + 4/512 + 2/512 + 1/512 511/512
Đáp số: 511/512
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...
1/2 + 1/4 =3/4
1/2+1/4 +1/8=7/8
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16=15/16
....tương tự ta có
1/2 +1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/256+1/512=511/512
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(=\frac{256}{512}+\frac{128}{512}+\frac{64}{512}+\frac{32}{512}+\frac{16}{512}+\frac{8}{512}+\frac{4}{512}+\frac{2}{512}\)
\(=\frac{511}{512}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
2A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
2A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{256}\)
A = \(\dfrac{255}{256}\)
a.\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{1.2.3...2014}{2.3...2015}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
b.\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
c.\(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+...+\frac{5}{256}=5\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)=5.\frac{255}{256}=\frac{1275}{256}\)
d.14,35+(13,7-13,6).1=14,35+0,1.1=14,35+0,1=14,45
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Ta có: A =1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/256+1/512
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...+ 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...+ 1/128 + 1/256 -(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/256+1/512 )
A = 1 - 1/512 = 511/512
Thôi mình tính rồi ra 255