tính nhanh : A= 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/256
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C = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
2\(\times\)C = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 \(\times\) C - C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
C = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Mk có cách giải khác nè
1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
= 1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128
= 1/2-1/128
= 63/128
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
=>\(2\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
=>\(2A-A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7=1-\dfrac{1}{128}=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\) \(-\) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=\) \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Ta lấy\(\frac{1}{128}\)là MSC. Ta tính được \(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Kết quả bằng \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 +1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+...+1/64+1/128
=1-1/128
=127/128
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{127}{128}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+A-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
2A=\(A+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{128}=A+\frac{63}{128}\)
=> A=\(\frac{63}{128}\)
Bạn chỉ cần ghép sao cho số đó tròn chục là đc
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{256}{256}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)