Cho cos x = -3/5 và \(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\). Giá trị của biểu thức P = tan x + cot x là?
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Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(P=\left[tan\dfrac{17\pi}{4}+tan\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]^2+\left[cot\dfrac{13\pi}{4}+cot\left(7\pi-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}+tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]^2+\left[cot\left(-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cot\left(-\pi-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}-cotx\right]^2+\left[tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}-cotx\right]^2\)
\(=2\left(1-cotx\right)^2\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)
Thay số
\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(x-pi\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot sin\left(x+pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cotx\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-cosx\right)}{sinx\cdot-sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx\cdot sinx\left(-1\right)\cdot cosx}{-sinx\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\cdot cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
a: \(2\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)+tan\left(pi-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot tanx-tanx\)
=tan x
b: \(sin\left(\dfrac{5}{2}pi-x\right)+cos\left(13pi+x\right)-sin\left(x-5pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(pi+x\right)+sin\left(pi-x\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sinx=sinx\)
\(\pi< x< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) ; \(cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)