Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
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`a)lim_{x->+oo} (2x-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3})` `ĐK: x < -2-\sqrt{7};x > -2+\sqrt{7}`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [x(2-\sqrt{1+4/x -3/[x^2]}]`
`=+oo`
`b)lim_{x->+oo} (\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-2x)`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [4x^2-3x+1-4x^2]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3x+1]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3+1/x]/[\sqrt{4-3/x+1/[x^2]}+2]`
`=-3/4`
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`
`=-3`
`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`
`=-5/3`
Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)
b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)
\(=+\infty\)