cho:1/x2+1/y2+1/z2=1/xy+1/yz+1/zx;x,y,z khac 0.cmr:x=y=z
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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+1+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\\\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=-3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\dfrac{1}{y}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=\dfrac{-1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)xyz=3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{1}{z}.xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0< =>\frac{xyz}{x}+\frac{xyz}{y}+\frac{xyz}{z}=0< =>xy+yz+zx=0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0< =>\frac{y}{x}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}=0\)
\(< =>N+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0< =>N+z\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(-\frac{1}{y}\right)+x\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(< =>N-1-1-1=0< =>N-3=0< =>N=3\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}=3\)
Ta có 1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (xy + x2) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)
=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như vậy thì ta có
A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2
Đáp án D
Ta có C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120
Khi đó C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120 . Đặt C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120
Ta luôn có C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120
C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120 Suy ra C 12 1 . C 10 1 = 120
Xét hàm số f t = t 2 − 8 t + 3 trên khoảng − 1 ; + ∞ ,có f ' t = 2 t + 1 2 t + 4 t + 3 2 > 0 ; ∀ t > − 1
Hàm số f(t) liên tục trên − 1 ; + ∞ ⇒ f t đồng biến trên − 1 ; + ∞
Do đó, giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(t) là min − 1 ; + ∞ f t = f − 1 = − 3 . Vậy P min = − 3
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
nhờ mn giúp mk bài này vs ạ
mk đang cần gấp !
cảm ơn mn nhiều
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)
\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)
Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)
BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)
Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Chọn đáp án C.
Vì x, y ,z > 0 nên x + y > 0; y + z > 0 và x + z > 0
Ta có:
Khi đó
A = x(y + z) + y(x + z) + z(x + y)
= xy + xz + xy + yz + xz + zy = 2(xy + yz + zx) = 2
1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2=1/xy+1/yz+1/zx
2:(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)=2:(1/xy+1/yz+1/zx)
2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz
2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0
(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)=0
(x-y)^2+(x-z)^2+(y-z)^2=0
=> (x-y)^2=0 và (x-z)^2=0 và (y-z)^2=0
=> x-y=0 và x-z=0 và y-z=0
=> x=y và x=z và y=z
=> x=y=z (đpcm)