Tìm x biết:(x+2)/13 + (2x+15)/45 = (3x+8)/37 + (4x+69)/9
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Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{37}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2x+30}{15}=\dfrac{3x+45}{37}+\dfrac{4x+60}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}=\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}\right)=\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{37}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}\right)-\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{37}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó: \(x=-15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-15\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}=\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}-\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy x = -15.
\(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2x+30}{15}=\dfrac{3x+45}{37}+\dfrac{4x+60}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\dfrac{1}{13}+\left(x+15\right)\dfrac{2}{15}=\left(x+15\right)\dfrac{3}{37}+\left(x+15\right)\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
vì:\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\ne0\) nên:
x+15=0 =>x=-15
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-15}
<=>(x+2/13)+1+(2x+45/15)-1 = (3x+8/37)+1+(4x+69/9)-1
<=> x+15/13 + 2x+30/15 = 3x+45/37 + 4x+60/9
<=>(x+15)(1/13+2/15-3/37-4/9) = 0
<=> x+15=0( vì 1/13+2/15-3/37-4/9=0)
<=>x=-15......
\(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy x=-15