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a) mCu = 1,875 (g)
=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{1,875}{10}.100\%=18,75\%\)
\(\%Zn=\dfrac{10-1,875}{10}.100\%=81,25\%\)
b) \(m_{Zn}=10-1,875=8,125\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,125------------------>0,125
=> VH2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)
c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
nH2= 0,35(mol)
a) PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
x_________2x_______x______x(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
y________2y________y_____y(mol)
Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=13,2\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) m=m(muối khan)= mMgCl2 + mFeCl2= 95.x+127y=95.0,2+127.0,15= 38,05(g)
a)
Gọi
\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 13,2(1)\)
\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2} = a + b = 0,35(mol)\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,15 ;b = 0,2
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,15.56}{13,2}.100\% = 63,64\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg} = 100\% - 63,64\% = 36,36\%\)
b)
Ta có :\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,7(mol)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 13,2 + 0,7.36,5 - 0,35.2=38,05(gam)\)
Sửa đề: đktc → đkc
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: 24nMg + 56nFe = 13,2 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,6765}{24,79}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,35\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2.24}{13,2}.100\%\approx36,36\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx63,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ m muối khan = 0,2.95 + 0,15.127 = 38,05 (g)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
x---2x-----------x
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
y------2y-----------y
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol
=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%
=>%m Mg=100-70=30%
=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml
b)
XCl2+2AgNO3->2AgCl+X(NO3)2
0,6--------------------1,2mol
=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g
a)
\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)
Ta có : \(n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{12}.100\% = 46,67\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 46,67\% = 53,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Cu} = \dfrac{12-0,1.56}{64} = 0,1(mol)\)
Bảo toàn electron,
\(3n_{Fe} + 2n_{Cu} = 2n_{SO_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{3.0,1 + 2.0,1}{2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\)
Chưa học tới bảo toàn electron thì sao ạ