Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}\)+\(\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}}\)> \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
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Ta có :\(\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2013-1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012+1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
=>\(\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2013}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2013}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\sqrt{2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}>0\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
Hay \(\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}}>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}.\sqrt{2013}\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}{\sqrt{2012}\sqrt{2013}\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}}{\sqrt{2012}\sqrt{2013}}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{2013}-1}{\sqrt{2013}}=\frac{2013-\sqrt{2013}}{2013}\)
Xét dạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2013\sqrt{2012}}\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{2012}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2012}};B=\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{2013-1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2012+1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\sqrt{2013}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}+\sqrt{2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)>\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2013}=B\)
vậy A>B(đpcm)
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