Cho \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\). \(CMR:\)
a) \(A>\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(A<\frac{4}{9}\)
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Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Minh Trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Xem bài 1 nhé !
Bài 1:
Xét vế phải :
\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(-1=2\)\(\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Đẳng thức được chứng tỏ là đúng
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(A'=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{8}...\frac{4999}{5000}\)
Rõ ràng \(A< A'\)
SUY RA \(A^2< AA'=\frac{2}{50000}=\frac{1}{2500}=\left(\frac{1}{50}\right)^2\)
Nên \(A< \frac{1}{50}=0,02\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
=1−12 +13 −14 +15 −16 +...+149 −150. A =(1+13 +15 +...+149 )−(12 +14 +16 +...+150 ).
A =(1+12 +13 +14 +15 +16 +...+149 ...
.........
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)
\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)
a)mk làm bên dưới r,bn kéo xuống mà xem
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{12}{25}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{4}\)
Ý b làm tương tự