Thu gọn:
a) (a + b) – (a – b)
b) (2a – b + c) – (a + b – c
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Sao lạ thế nhỉ, áp cái được luôn?
\(2a+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2a.\frac{b}{a}.\frac{c}{b}}=3\sqrt[3]{2c}\)
Đẳng thức tự xét.
a.
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\left(2;1\right)-\left(3;4\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=3\left(3;4\right)-2\left(7;2\right)=\left(-5;8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=5\left(7;2\right)+\left(2;1\right)=\left(37;11\right)\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\left(2;1\right)+\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{z}=2\left(2;1\right)-3\left(3;4\right)+\left(7;2\right)=\left(2;-8\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{w}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)=\left(-6;1\right)\)
1. A = ( -2a + 3b - 4c ) - ( -2a - 3b - 4c )
a) Rút gọn
A = ( -2a + 3b - 4c ) - ( -2a - 3b - 4c )
= -2a + 3b - 4c + 2a + 3b + 4c
= ( -2a + 2a ) + ( 3b + 3b ) + ( -4c + 4c )
= 0 + 6b + 0
= 6b
x/y=y/z=z/x
=> x*z = 2*y = x*y = 2*z
Ta có :
x*z = x*y
=> z=y
Ta có :
x*z = 2*y = y*y
Mà y = z (cmt)
=> x*z = y*z
=>x=y
Mà y = z (cmt)
=> x=y=z
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left[\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(ac-a^2+bc-ab+a^2-ab+ac-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(-2a+c+a\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)\)
giai lai:
\(\left(b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right).\left(ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-2ab-2ac+ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-ab-ac+bc+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a-c\right)\)
\(a,A=\left(2a+b+3c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+b+3c-a+b-c\)
\(=a+2b-2c\)
\(b,B=\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(-2a+b-c\right)-\left(-a-b-2c\right)\)
\(=a+b-c+2a-b+c+a+b+2c\)
\(=4a+b+2c\)
\(c,C=\left(a-2b-c\right)-\left(-2a+b-c\right)-\left(-a-b-2c\right)\)
\(=a-2b-c+2a-b+c+a+b+2c\)
\(=4a-2b+2c\)
a) Mình sửa lại đề bài của bạn chút : Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\le0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có : \(\left[\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right]^2=\left(\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{b-c}.\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(a-c+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right]^2\le ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\le0\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có : \(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}=2\sqrt{1+a}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có : \(\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2=\left(1.\sqrt{1+b}+1.\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1+b+1+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1+a\right)\le2\left(b+c+2\right)\Leftrightarrow4+4a\le2\left(b+c\right)+4\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)(đpcm)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=a+b-a+b=2b\)
b) \(\left(2a-b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=2a-b+c-a-b+c=a-2b+2c\)